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7 New Year's Resolutions to Improve Your Credit

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7 New Year's Resolutions to Improve Your Credit

Whether or not you are a believer in New Year's resolutions it is a smart idea to take an honest look at your credit from time to time in order to see how it can be improved. Good credit can help you to save tons of money, get approved for the loans you need, and can even help you to land a better job. It is 100% worth your time, energy, effort, and money to work towards achieving and maintaining the best credit possible.

Here are 7 steps that every single person can take to make steps toward having better credit this year.

1. Pay every bill on time.

The importance of paying your credit obligations on time, every time cannot be overstated. In FICO's credit scoring model a whopping 35% of a consumer's credit scores are assigned based upon factors included in the "Payment History" category of a consumer's credit reports. If late payments do occur you can bet the bank that they will have a very negative credit score impact.

2. Cut spending.

Overspending is perhaps the #1 cause of credit problems for most Americans. When consumers charge more than they can afford to pay off in any given month not only do they hurt their credit scores by doing so (yes, credit card debt can in fact lower credit scores even when payments are made on time), but they also set themselves up for financial problems and serious credit problems in the future. In fact, overspending can lead to late payments, collections, judgments, and even bankruptcy if the problem is left unchecked.  

3. Make a plan.

Failure to plan is the same as planning to fail. A well planned budget is a crucial step towards healthier credit. Smart consumers tell their money where to go instead of wondering where the money went after it has already been spent. CLICK HERE for a free copy of the HOPE4USA Basic Budgeting Worksheet to get started.

4. Establish credit.

Credit cards can be extremely useful tools in building or rebuilding better credit, as long as they are managed properly (on-time payments and never revolving a balance from month to month). Even consumers with credit issues can qualify for many secured credit cards. CLICK HERE for a list of credit cards to compare and see which ones might be a good fit for you.

5. Become familiar with your credit reports and scores.

Every consumer should be in the habit of checking all 3 of his credit reports often. The credit bureaus and your creditors are obligated by law to report accurate information on consumer credit reports. However, it is up to you and you alone to ensure that the information contained on your credit reports is actually correct.

You can access your 3 free credit reports each year at www.annualcreditreport.com (credit reports only, not scores). You can also access your credit scores for a fee or as part of a free trial offer from a credit monitoring service. CLICK HERE to compare credit monitoring services which may offer free or low cost credit scores as part of their introductory offer.

6. Correct errors.

Errors occur on credit reports all the time. In fact, in 2013 the Federal Trade Commission released a study which found over 40 million errors to be present on consumer credit reports. If you discover incorrect or suspicious information on your credit reports then you have the right to dispute that information according to the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

Disputes can be handled yourself or you also have the right to hire a professional credit expert like our HOPE4USA team to assist you. CLICK HERE to schedule a no-obligation credit analysis with a HOPE4USA credit expert to learn more about how our team can help you fight for the better credit you deserve. Fixing credit problems can certainly be a difficult job, but it is not a job that you have to do alone.

7. Establish goals.

The final tip is perhaps the first step that you should take as you set out on your journey toward better credit. Identify the reason why you want to achieve better credit. Do you desire to purchase a home for your family? Is your goal to have the strong credit you need to finance your education or the education of your children? Do you need better credit to start or build a business? Building better credit can be a long, hard journey (especially if you are working alone without professional help). Your "why" can help you to stay the course even if you feel frustrated or impatient at certain points within your journey. Your "why" is also the reason that all of your hard work will be worth it in the end. 







michelle-black-credit-expert

Michelle Black is an author and a credit expert with over a decade of experience, the credit blogger at HOPE4USA.com, a recognized credit expert on talk shows and podcasts nationwide, and  a regularly featured speaker at seminars up and down the East Coast. She is an expert on improving credit scores, credit reporting, correcting credit errors, budgeting, and recovering from identity theft. You can connect with Michelle on the HOPE4USA Facebook page by clicking here.



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The Top 5 Things You Need to Know about the Credit Reporting Agencies' New Settlement Agreement

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The Top 5 Things You Need to Know about the Credit Reporting Agencies' New Settlement Agreement

Media outlets were set into a frenzy last month when the New York Attorney General's office announced a landmark settlement agreement which had been reached with the 3 major credit reporting agencies - Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian. The agreement will completely overhaul many of the practices and policies previously held by the credit reporting agencies (CRAs) and has the very real potential to bring about credit score increases for millions of American consumers.

The 41 page long agreement will introduce a large number of credit reporting and dispute resolution changes, some of which are not all that exciting for consumers and several others which are extremely so. If you are interested in reading the agreement in its entirety it can be found here. However, for those of you who would simply prefer the highlights you can read below for the top 5 things which you need to know about the new settlement agreement and the ways it may or may not impact you directly.

1. Changes will be implemented for consumers nationwide.

Although spearheaded by the New York Attorney General, Eric Schneiderman, and the despite the fact that the settlement was actually made solely with the state of New York, all of the changes detailed in the settlement will be implemented for all US consumers across the country. One of the primary reasons why the new policies and procedures will be rolled out for all consumers instead of only those consumers located in New York state is due to the fact that it does not make sense, logistically speaking, for the CRAs to have separate policies and procedures in place for an individual state.  

2. Changes will still take time.

The CRAs are going to have to complete tremendous amount of programming work in order to implement the changes detailed in the settlement and, as a result, the changes are not expected to happen overnight. Instead the CRAs have been given a total of 3 years and 3 months, broken down into 3 phases, to complete all of the steps which will be required in order to comply with the settlement. Here is a quick overview of the 3 phases.

·        Phase 1 (September 8, 2015)

The easiest changes in the settlement must be implemented by this date. These primarily include changes which will not require an extensive amount of programming and/or training.

·        Phase 2 (September 8, 2016)

The changes which must be implemented by the Phase 2 deadline are those which are more (but not most) time consuming from a logistical standpoint. Phase 2 initiatives will involve the development of many new internal policies in addition to new polices for credit reporting between the CRAs and their customers (aka data furnishers).

·        Phase 3 (June 8, 2018)

The "Completion Date" detailed in the settlement is the deadline for implementing all remaining changes in the settlement. Changes included in the Phase 3 rollout are the most time consuming in nature from a programming and training standpoint.

3. Medical Collections

Among the most exciting new policy modifications in the settlement include those which are related to the handling of medical collection accounts. Once implemented there will be 2 major changes in medical collection reporting procedures.

a.      Delayed Reporting - Medical collection accounts will not be permitted to appear on a credit report until the account is at least 6 months past the date when the account initially went delinquent. This change is required to be implemented by Phase 3 (June 8, 2018). Preventing the early reporting of medical collections will allow consumers more time to ensure that medical bills are paid by insurance without the fear of their credit reports and scores being damaged due to slow insurance claim review processes.

b.      Accounts Paid by Insurance - By the Phase 2 deadline (September 8, 2016) the CRAs will be required to remove or suppress from credit reports any medical collections which are paid or are being paid by a consumer's medical insurance provider. The removal/suppression will be retroactive and will apply to medical collection accounts which were paid by insurance in the past but are still currently remaining on any consumer's credit report. What makes this change especially exciting is the fact that the removal of a collection account from a consumer's credit reports, depending upon the situation, could potentially have an extremely positive impact upon that consumer's credit scores especially if it were the only negative account present.

4. More Dispute Resolution Influence from the Credit Reporting Agencies

One of the more anticipated changes by consumers which will be implemented in Phase 1 (September 8, 2015) has to do with the way which the CRAs handle certain disputes. In the past when a consumer disputed an account with the CRAs and included supporting documentation (i.e. proof that an account was paid off) the CRAs would still fully rely upon the data furnisher to either modify, delete, or verify the account.

Once the new policy is implemented, should a consumer submit disputes to the CRAs with supporting documentation AND the account is still verified as accurate then the CRAs themselves will also be required to assign agents to review the supporting documentation in order to determine if a deletion or change is warranted. If a change is deemed to be warranted then the CRAs will actually modify or delete the inaccurate account themselves. Should everything work as planned then it should result in a much easier process for consumers to see errors corrected on their credit reports (provided they have proof of the error).

5. More Free Access to Credit Reports

Since the FACTA amendment to the Fair Credit Reporting Act was passed in 2003 consumers have had the right to claim a free credit report from each of the 3 CRAs annually via the website AnnualCreditReport.com. In addition to this free report some consumers will also be entitled to a 2nd free annual credit report from the same website as part of the new settlement. The additional free report, which must be made available by the Phase 2 deadline (September 8, 2016), can be claimed by any consumer who meets the following criteria: (a.) the consumer already pulled an initial report from AnnualCreditReport.com in the past 12 months and (b.) the consumer initiated a dispute after doing so.

As previously mentioned, the full settlement agreement spans a total of 41 pages. There are certainly many other changes which will be brought about as a result of the new settlement in addition to those listed above. If you are interested in learning more about the coming changes feel free to check out the following article: Huge Changes Coming to a Credit Bureau Near You








michelle-black-credit-expert

Michelle Black is leading credit expert with over 13 years of experience, the credit blogger at HOPE4USA.com, a recognized credit expert on talk shows and podcasts nationwide, a contributor to the Wealth Section of Fort Mill Magazine, and  a regularly featured speaker at seminars up and down the East Coast. She is an expert on improving credit scores, budgeting, and identity theft. You can connect with Michelle on the HOPE Facebook page by clicking here. 


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Why Doing "Nothing" Can Do So Much Harm to Your Credit

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Why Doing "Nothing" Can Do So Much Harm to Your Credit

Ignorance is bliss...or so the saying goes. However, when it comes to your credit reports and scores being ignorant can be a truly horrible strategy which can have some seriously negative consequences as well. People generally ignore their credit for one of two reasons. First, many consumers with good credit assume that everything on their credit reports is fine and do not even bother to check their reports until their next loan application. The second most common reason why consumers ignore their credit is due to the fact that it is so bad that they feel overwhelmed and powerless to change their credit situation. Regardless of the reason, ignoring your credit is a really bad idea.

Why Consumers with Good Credit Need Still Need to Pay Attention

If you always pay your bills on time and maintain very low or even $0 balances on your credit cards then odds are high that your credit scores are probably in pretty good shape. The truth is that you have the right to expect your credit reports to contain accurate information. However, the reality of how the credit scoring system works is that mistakes on credit reports happen. In fact the Federal Trade Commission released a study in 2013 which proposes that there were around 40 million mistakes on the credit reports of US consumers. Although the Fair Credit Reporting Act does give you the right to expect accurate credit reports, errors still occur every single day. What you may not realize is that the responsibility to make sure you credit reports remain error free lands squarely on your own 2 shoulders.

Credit reporting errors can range from insignificant with little to no credit score impact to all the way on the opposite side of the spectrum where the wrong credit reporting error can wreak utter havoc upon your credit scores. Thankfully, there are several options which make it extremely easy for you to keep a close eye on your credit reports in order to ensure that they remain accurate.

Option 1: In 2003, thanks to the FACTA amendment to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, consumers were given the right to access all three of their credit reports completely free of charge once every 12 months. To access these free credit reports you simply need to visit AnnualCreditReport.com. (Not-so-fun-fact: an average of only 4% of these available free reports are actually claimed by consumers annually.)

Option 2: If you are wise enough to understand the importance of keeping a close eye on your credit reports then you will also realize that checking your credit reports once a year is not going to be often enough. The good news is that there are many free options available to access and review your credit reports throughout the year - though this option can be a bit time consuming due to the fact that truly free reports can generally only be accessed one credit bureau at a time.

Option 3: Finally, there are also several affordable fee based credit monitoring services which will allow you to check an monitor all 3 of your credit reports and scores simultaneously and easily.

Why Consumers with Bad Credit Still Need to Pay Attention

There is no question that credit problems can feel overwhelming and insurmountable. When faced with credit problems the desire to stick your head in the sand and ignore them can be very tempting. Unfortunately, ignoring credit problems does not make them go away but only keeps you stuck in the same bad situation for longer than necessary.

Whether you choose to work on resolving credit issues yourself or to seek professional assistance with your credit problems you should make the decision to do something. No matter how bad your credit reports are currently - even if you are one day out of a freshly discharged bankruptcy - there are always steps which you can take to begin moving your credit back in the right direction.

CLICK HERE to schedule a no-obligation credit analysis with a HOPE4USA credit expert to learn how to improve your credit reports and what HOPE4USA can do to help.

CLICK HERE to download our free credit repair toolkit - no strings attached. 






ron-lambright-credit-expert

About the author: Ron Lambright has been a credit expert for over 14 years and is the Executive Director of HOPE4USA - a company he helped to found after struggling to overcome personal credit issues on his own twice before. He is a regular guest on radio talk shows and is featured weekly as the premier credit expert at training seminars in the Charlotte, NC region and up and down the East Coast.  Ron is an expert on teaching consumers how to achieve  "loan ready" credit reports, improving credit scores, and an expert in the fields of business financing and business credit as well. You can connect with Ron on Facebook page by clicking here.


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Foreclosure? Bankruptcy? You Might be Able to Purchase a Home Sooner Than You Think

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Foreclosure? Bankruptcy? You Might be Able to Purchase a Home Sooner Than You Think

Qualifying for a mortgage loan can be a daunting task, especially for consumers with certain types of credit problems such as bankruptcy, foreclosure, or short sales. Even if a consumer is able to rebuild his credit scores to a high enough level to satisfy a lender after one of these events (no small order), he may still be turned down for a loan until enough time has passed since the derogatory credit event before a lender will approve him for a new mortgage loan. The reason why consumers in these situations can be turned down for a mortgage even if their credit scores meet the minimum score criteria is due to the existence of mandatory waiting periods.

Not sure what your credit reports and scores look like? CLICK HERE.

Normal Waiting Periods

Fannie Mae, the government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) which is the leading source of residential mortgage credit in the United States, is slower to purchase the home loans made by lenders when certain types of credit issues appear on a borrowers' credit reports. These problematic credit issues include bankruptcies, foreclosures, and foreclosure alternatives such as short sales and deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure. When these specific credit issues occur Fannie Mae requires that a mandatory waiting period be instituted so that there is a cooling off period between the time when the major credit issue occurred and when the consumer will be eligible to qualify for a new mortgage loan in the future. Lenders have to abide by the guidelines set forth by Fannie Mae if they want the ability to sell the loans to Fannie Mae instead of being forced to hold the loans on their own personal balance sheets.

Mandatory waiting periods vary based upon both the derogatory credit event which occurred (i.e. bankruptcy, foreclosure, etc.) and the type of loan for which a consumer is applying (i.e. FHA, VA, USDA, or Conventional). If a consumer has a foreclosure on his credit reports, for example, then in many circumstances he could be required to wait up to 3 years before he is eligible to qualify for a new government-backed loan (i.e. FHA, VA, or USDA) and possibly up to 7 years prior to qualifying for a conventional mortgage.

Fannie Mae routinely adjusts mandatory waiting periods for loan programs so it is always best to check with an experienced loan officer to find out the specific wait period required for the mortgage loan program which interests you. Plus your loan officer will be able to help you determine if your situation qualifies for a reduced waiting period based upon certain "extenuating circumstances." (Don't have a loan officer? EMAIL US if you would like a referral to a loan officer we know and trust.)

FHA Back to Work Program - Extenuating Circumstances

HUD's announcement of the new FHA Back to Work Program in 2013 was very good news for consumers who experienced negative "economic events" which lead to a foreclosure, short sale, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or had filed for bankruptcy protection from their creditors. Thanks to the program, consumers who find themselves facing one of the situations above may be able to qualify for a new mortgage after a shortened waiting period. Qualified borrowers under the new program could be eligible to receive a new mortgage loan after as little as 1 year has passed since their derogatory credit event.

Who Qualifies?

In order to qualify for the Back to Work program consumers must be able to document the following.

1. Borrower must meet FHA loan requirements for "satisfactory credit."
2. Borrower can document the mortgage or credit problems resulted from a financial hardship.
3. Borrower has re-established a responsible credit history.
4. Borrower has completed HUD-approved housing counseling.

To qualify for the program a consumer must have credit reports and credit scores which meet the minimum requirements for approval set forth by both FHA and the lender. Next, he must be able to provide documented proof (i.e. tax returns) which demonstrates that he experienced an income reduction of 20% or more for a period of at least 6 months which lead to his derogatory credit event (i.e. bankruptcy or foreclosure). He will also need to demonstrate that he has recovered financially from the event as well. Additionally, the consumer will need to have at least a 12 month history of on-time rental payments and a 12 month credit history which is free from late payments as well.

Your Next Step

If you have taken the necessary steps to rebuild your credit after recently experiencing one of the derogatory credit events above, then you may be ready to meet with a loan officer to see if you qualify for a new FHA mortgage loan under the Back to Work Program. (Remember, if you are not already working with a loan officer you can EMAIL US if you would like a referral to a loan officer we know and trust.)

However, if you already know that you credit reports need some work before they will be clean enough to qualify for a mortgage then it is likely best for you to begin by scheduling a no obligation credit analysis with a HOPE4USA credit expert to learn what we can do together to help prepare you for your goal of homeownership.







michelle-black-hope4usa.com-credit-expert

Michelle Black is an author and a credit expert with over a decade of experience, the credit blogger at HOPE4USA.com, a recognized credit expert on talk shows and podcasts nationwide, and  a regularly featured speaker at seminars up and down the East Coast. She is an expert on improving credit scores, credit reporting, correcting credit errors, budgeting, and recovering from identity theft. You can connect with Michelle on the HOPE4USA Facebook page by clicking here.



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5 Steps to Prepare for a New Auto Loan

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5 Steps to Prepare for a New Auto Loan

Having good credit is an important goal for every adult to set, but it is never more important for a consumer to have good credit than when he is preparing to make a major purchase - such as a home or a vehicle. If you are planning to apply for a new auto loan in the near future then check out these 5 steps to make sure your credit reports and credit scores are ready before you ever submit your first application.

Step One: Don't Allow Impulse to Drive You.

Give yourself enough time to bring about actionable changes on your credit reports. Buying a car is often very impulsive, certainly more impulsive than purchasing a home. However, deciding to purchase a new vehicle on impulse may be a financial mistake. Trying to purchase a vehicle without making sure your credit is in tip top shape first can result in higher interest rates, less favorable terms, higher monthly payments, and even an outright denial for a loan.

Step Two: Check Your Credit Reports.

Checking credit reports several times a year is an important habit for every consumer to develop. The importance of checking your credit is only compounded further when you are preparing to apply for a loan. Thanks to the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) everyone has the right to a free credit report from each of the 3 credit bureaus every year via www.annualcreditreport.com. Surprisingly, even though the right to access these free reports has been available since 2003, only 4% of the available free reports are claimed annually.

Unfortunately there is currently no law which grants consumers free access to their 3 credit scores. Still, there are several websites online which offer a free or $1 view of all 3 of a consumer's credit scores as part of a trial offer for their credit monitoring services. Greatcredit101.com offers a comparison between several of the most popular credit score offers.

Step Three: Correct Errors.

If you think that credit reporting errors are rare, think again. In fact the Federal Trade Commission conducted a study on credit reporting accuracy in 2013 which concluded that over 40 million mistakes could be found on the credit reports of American consumers. Errors happen, but thankfully you have the right to dispute errors when they occur. Consumers can dispute credit report errors on their own or with the help of a reputable credit repair professional. (CLICK HERE to schedule a no-obligation credit analysis with a HOPE4USA Credit Expert.)

It is worth noting that auto lenders will not be checking all 3 of your credit reports and scores like a mortgage lender would do. However, that does not mean that you should try to take a shortcut and focus on correcting the errors on only 1 of your 3 credit reports. Different auto lenders will use different credit reports in their application processes. In other words, if you apply for a loan with ABC Bank they may pull an Equifax report but if you apply with XYZ Bank they might pull a report from Experian instead. Take a tip from the Boy Scouts and "Be prepared!" so that regardless of which credit report is pulled you will not have to worry about any unpleasant surprises.

Step Four: Take a Long, Hard Look at Your Credit Card Balances.

Arguably the most actionable way for a consumer to see a credit score improvement within a relatively short period of time is to pay down his credit card balances. Credit card balances almost always have a negative credit score impact even when the monthly payments for the accounts are made on time. Believe it or not, a whopping 30% of a consumer's FICO credit scores are based in large part upon the amount of credit card debt he carries. The lower a consumer's credit card balances the better the impact will be upon his credit scores. (CLICK HERE to read The Ideal Credit Card Balance to Optimize Credit Scores.)

Step Five: Choose the Right Lender for Your Credit.

The last step to preparing for your auto loan is picking the right lender for your credit. Consumers with great credit are often best served by applying for financing with a "captive" lender. A captive lender is simply the financing option available through the manufacturer of the vehicle (i.e. Chrysler Financial). Captive lenders often offer financing at very low rates, sometimes even 0%, as an enticement for consumers with pristine credit to purchase their vehicle over a vehicle made by another auto manufacturer.

Consumers with good, but less than perfect credit should consider checking out the financing options available through their local bank or credit union. Finally, remember that it is smart to ask questions and to rate shop before settling on a lender as well. Purchasing a vehicle is one of the most expensive purchases that an average consumer makes. It pays to take the time to prepare for your best possible outcome ahead of time.


credit-expert-michelle-black

Michelle Black is an author and a credit expert with over a decade of experience, the credit blogger at HOPE4USA.com, a recognized credit expert on talk shows and podcasts nationwide, a contributor to the Wealth Section of Fort Mill Magazine, and  a regularly featured speaker at seminars up and down the East Coast. She is an expert on improving credit scores, credit reporting, correcting credit errors, budgeting, and recovering from identity theft. You can connect with Michelle on the HOPE4USA Facebook page by clicking here. 






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