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Credit Reports and Scores

Protecting Your Marriage from Credit Problems

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Protecting Your Marriage from Credit Problems

Financial problems, divorce, and trashed credit reports often go hand in hand. In fact, some studies suggest that up to 80% of divorces cite financial problems as the primary factor leading to the dissolution of the marriage. It is no secret that divorce tends to cause major credit issues after the fact as well - credit issues that can take as long as a decade to fully resolve. Protecting your credit from divorce is an unpleasant reality that many people face.

However, is it possible to protect your marriage from credit problems? If so many divorces stem from financial problems and disagreements does it not stand to reason that making a solid plan to address these issues before they get out of hand could be beneficial to your marriage itself? The answer to both of these questions is "Yes!" It is absolutely possible to protect your marriage from credit problems but it will take hard work, a solid plan, and a commitment to follow the plan. Here are 5 steps to help you get started.

1. Do not ignore the problem.

When money and credit problems arise it can be tempting to stick your head in the sand and try to ignore the fact that you are in financial trouble - or at least headed that way. After all, financial problems are extremely stressful. Many people use "ignoring the problem" as their coping mechanism to try to escape from pressure and stress.

Unfortunately, ignoring financial problems tends to backfire. Late payments on your mortgage can lead to a foreclosure down the road. Unpaid credit obligations can lead to increased fees, collection accounts, and even lawsuits. It may not seem like it initially, but pretending that your financial problems are not happening is a recipe for disaster. Be open with your spouse about financial and credit problems when they arise and be sure to be proactive where your creditors are concerned as well.  

2. Consider seeking professional help.

The decision to "handle things yourself" might not always be in your best interest. Yes, it may require an investment to work with a professional but that investment is often well worth the financial sacrifice in the long run. If you need help rebuilding damaged credit then consulting with a reputable credit expert may be great place to start. (CLICK HERE to schedule a no-obligation credit analysis with a HOPE Credit Expert.) If you sense that your marriage is in trouble due to financial problems then speaking with your minister or a professional marriage counselor is another option that you may want to strongly consider. Never be afraid to ask for help.

3. Plan to succeed together.

Have you ever heard the saying, "Failing to plan is the same as planning to fail?" The statement is especially true where your finances are concerned. If you do not have a family budget set up then you should (a) track and figure out where you are spending your money and (b) create a spending plan - aka a budget - for your household to begin following right away. CLICK HERE for a free budgeting worksheet to get started.

4. Be quick to admit your mistakes and even quicker to forgive the mistakes of your spouse.

Almost no one is perfect when it comes to managing their finances and credit - not you and not your spouse. If you do make a financial mistake, whether it be minor or major, be quick to fess up. Your spouse may not be happy with you, but it will be much less of a betrayal than if he/she finds out about your misdeeds from you directly rather than from your bank account or credit report after the fact. Additionally, if your spouse is the one who makes the financial mistake you should be quick to swallow your anger and forgive.

5. Be accountable.

When you commit to changes, such as following a budget or cleaning up past credit mistakes, do not be afraid to rely upon your spouse for help. In fact it is a great idea to schedule a weekly "meeting" with your spouse to remind one another of the reason you are working to make financial changes (i.e. to buy a home, to get out of debt, to reduce the stress on your marriage, etc.) and to assess how your plan is progressing. Discuss what each of you could have done better and what successes you achieved. Remaining accountable to one another and encouraging each other as you achieve small victories will not only help to insure you reach your financial goals sooner it will also strengthen your marriage.


michelle-black-credit-expert

Michelle Black is an author and a credit expert with over a decade of experience, the credit blogger at HOPE4USA.com, a recognized credit expert on talk shows and podcasts nationwide, a contributor to the Wealth Section of Fort Mill Magazine, and  a regularly featured speaker at seminars up and down the East Coast. She is an expert on improving credit scores, credit reporting, correcting credit errors, budgeting, and recovering from identity theft. You can connect with Michelle on the HOPE Facebook page by clicking here. 






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Can Collection Accounts Really be Removed from My Credit Reports?

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Can Collection Accounts Really be Removed from My Credit Reports?

In my previous article, Will Paying Collections Help My Credit Scores?, I discussed the common misconception that paying a collection account will raise your credit scores. It is true that paying a collection account probably will not raise your credit scores and, in some cases, may even lower your scores if recent activity is reported on the account due to your payment. However, there is another credit myth which I would like to debunk today and that is the misconception that a collection account cannot be legally removed from your credit report. The statement that a collection account cannot legally be removed from your credit report is simply untrue. When a collection account is deleted from your credit report the result is almost always a credit score increase - great news for the consumer! There are several possible ways that collection accounts can be deleted from your credit report. Let's discuss a few of them:

Removal by Dispute - 

Have you checked your credit report lately? Chances are that, if you did so, you found errors and inaccuracies. In fact, a recent study released by the Federal Trade Commission found that 40 million Americans had errors on their credit reports. 

According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) you have the right to dispute any errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies with the credit reporting agencies - Equifax, Trans Union, and Experian. If any of the data is incorrect on an account (i.e. the balance, the date of first delinquency, the date of last activity, the date opened, the date of default, the date reported, account notations, etc.) then you have the right to dispute it. Furthermore, you are even allowed to dispute erroneous accounts with creditors and collection agencies directly.

Pay for Deletion -

It is possible for you to make an arrangement with a creditor or collection agency to pay an account in exchange for the deletion of the account from your credit report. You should know that it is extremely difficult to get a creditor or collection agency to agree to these terms. Some companies will reject a pay for deletion offer out right. However, payment for deletion is possible and it is 100% legal.

There is nothing in the Fair Credit Reporting Act which compels a creditor or collection agency to report an account to the credit bureaus. The reporting of accounts is 100% voluntary. Even though it is not illegal for an account to be paid for deletion, the act is frowned upon by the credit bureaus and most of the agreements that the bureaus have with collection agencies states that the collection agencies cannot engage in pay for deletion settlements.

Finally, if you do get a creditor or collection agency to agree to a pay for deletion arrangement you will likely be required to pay 100% of the debt. As with any debt negotiation, it is always important to get agreements sent to you in writing since "he said, she said" will not hold up if a dispute arises later.

Goodwill Deletion - 

You can request for a creditor or collection agency to grant you a goodwill deletion after an account has been paid. It is a long shot to have a goodwill deletion request honored; however, it certainly cannot hurt you to ask.

These are a few of the ways that a collection account can be removed from your credit reports. You have the right to try to employ some of these strategies on your own, though doing so will likely be time consuming and very difficult. You also have the right to hire a reputable credit restoration company to assist you. If you would like to speak with a HOPE Credit Expert regarding your credit report please give us a call at 704-499-9696 or click here to schedule a no-obligation credit analysis today.


michelle-black-credit-expert

Michelle Black is an author and a credit expert with over a decade of experience, the credit blogger at HOPE4USA.com, a recognized credit expert on talk shows and podcasts nationwide, a contributor to the Wealth Section of Fort Mill Magazine, and  a regularly featured speaker at seminars up and down the East Coast. She is an expert on improving credit scores, credit reporting, correcting credit errors, budgeting, and recovering from identity theft. You can connect with Michelle on the HOPE Facebook page by clicking here. 





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Will Paying Collections Help My Credit Scores?

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Will Paying Collections Help My Credit Scores?

Paying collection accounts is usually the first place people start when deciding to try to fix damaged credit reports. However, the idea that paying off a collection account will boost a consumer's credit scores is, unfortunately, usually very wrong.

FICO's credit scoring models (the brand currently used by most lenders) were designed to help lenders predict the likelihood of a borrower going 90+ days past due on a loan within the next 2 years. If a borrower is likely to go 90+ days delinquent on an account within the next 2 years then a lender will probably consider the borrower to be a bad credit risk. When you pay off an outstanding collection account, even if a zero balance is reported to the credit bureaus, that does not erase the fact that the delinquency occurred in the first place. Therefore, FICO scoring models will still  typically score you as a bad credit risk, even after you have paid off collection accounts.

It is the occurrence of the delinquency (aka the late payment) which lowers the consumer's FICO scores, not the balance on the collection account. The fact that the delinquency happened is not erased when a collection account is paid. To further illustrate this point, let me ask you a question. Would a $1,000 medical collection, a $100 medical collection, or a $0 medical collection lower your credit scores more (assuming they all were added to your credit reports at the same time)? If you guessed that the 3 collection accounts would likely have roughly the same impact upon your credit scores then you are 100% correct.

Additionally, paying a collection account could accidentally harm your credit scores further due to a deficiency within some older credit reporting systems which might penalize you for "recent activity" on a collection account whenever a payment is made.  Paying an older collection account, which hasn't reported any activity in several years, might make the collection account appear to be more recent in the eyes of these older FICO scoring models and could therefore potentially result in a drop in credit scores. The reason this occurs is because the credit bureaus will update the "date reported" field when the collection agency reports the new balance ($0 if you paid or settled the debt) and when the "date reported" becomes more recent it might damage your FICO credit scores.

However, you do want to exercise caution when it comes to collections since simply ignoring these obligations could come back to bite you as well. If you have a collection account on your report which you know stems from a real financial obligation and you know that the balance is correct, then it may still be in your best interest to try to settle the debt. Unpaid debt can potentially result in being sued, wage garnishment, and judgments.

Remember, if you owe a collection account, you can always try to settle it for a lesser amount and you can even hire a reputable professional to assist you. Paying 100% of the collection will probably not affect your credit scores any more positively than paying a 5o% settlement in full since the account is already derogatory. Neither scenario removes the collection account from your report, so do yourself a big favor and save yourself some money if you choose to settle any collection accounts. Finally, it is very important to always, always, ALWAYS get proof of the settlement and the satisfaction of the account in writing from the collection agency.


Michelle Black is an author and a credit expert with over a decade of experience, the credit blogger at HOPE4USA.com, a recognized credit expert on talk shows and podcasts nationwide, and a regularly featured speaker at seminars on various credit and financial topics. She is an expert on improving credit scores, credit reporting, correcting credit errors, budgeting, and recovering from identity theft. You can connect with Michelle on the HOPE4USA Facebook page by clicking here.





More Expert Credit Advice

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Incorrect Personal Data on Credit Report

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Incorrect Personal Data on Credit Report

Errors occur on credit reports. This is a fact, and it's not really breaking news to anyone at this point either. In fact, the Federal Trade Commission released a study in 2013 which suggests that somewhere between 20 million and 42 million consumers have errors on their credit reports (depending upon the FTC's variable definition of an error).

Consumers have the right to accurate credit reports, a right which is afforded to them under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). According to the FCRA, any information which is included on a consumer's credit report needs to be error-free and this includes the personal data which is listed on a consumer's credit report as well.

The Personal Data Section

Not only do credit reports contain information regarding your debts, they also contain a large amount of your personal information as well. The personal data section of a consumer's credit report contains information such as the consumer's name, her aliases (AKAs), her maiden name, her social security number, her date of birth, her address, her previous addresses, and her employer.

Personal data is often referred to as "cosmetic" credit report information. Yes, the information is listed on a consumer's credit report, but it has no influence on a consumer's credit scores. The reason why personal data is not used to calculate credit scores is because it is inconsistent (often provided by the consumer on credit applications) and is not a reliable indicator of credit risk.

How to Check for Personal Data Errors

Thanks to the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) which amended the FCRA in 2003, consumers have the right to access a free copy of their 3 credit reports every year via www.annualcreditreport.com. The best way to ensure that your credit reports remain error free is to check your credit reports regularly. Ultimately, it is up to the consumer and no one else to verify that the information appearing upon her credit reports remains accurate.

NOTE: Consumers do not have free annual access to their credit scores thanks to FACTA. That is a myth. If you wish to pull your credit scores online it is best to compare the different credit score offers ahead of time. CLICK HERE to check out some great credit score and credit monitoring reviews.

Why Incorrect Personal Data Can Be Problematic

As mentioned above, credit report errors in the personal data section of a consumer's credit report are cosmetic. These errors will not help or harm a consumer's credit scores. However, that does not mean that incorrect personal data errors should be ignored. In fact, personal data errors could indicate the possibility of attempted (or successful) identity theft. Furthermore, mistakes in the personal data section of a consumer's credit report could also indicate the possibility of more serious credit errors made by the credit bureaus themselves or by a creditor (or creditors) reporting the data.

How to Correct Incorrect Personal Data

Thanks to the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), consumers have the right to dispute any information on their credit reports which is believed to be inaccurate. Whether the information is cosmetic or otherwise, if it is listed on a consumer's credit report then it is required to be accurate. When disputing inaccurate personal information (i.e. incorrect name spellings, incorrect dates of birth, incorrect social security numbers, etc.) it is helpful to provide supporting documentation to help prove how the information in question should be reported. As with any other type of dispute, the credit bureaus are required to complete their investigation within 30 days or less in most cases. 


michelle-black-credit-expert

Michelle Black is an author and a credit expert with over a decade of experience, the credit blogger at HOPE4USA.com, a recognized credit expert on talk shows and podcasts nationwide, a contributor to the Wealth Section of Fort Mill Magazine, and  a regularly featured speaker at seminars up and down the East Coast. She is an expert on improving credit scores, credit reporting, correcting credit errors, budgeting, and recovering from identity theft. You can connect with Michelle on the HOPE Facebook page by clicking here. 





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